Grass of the Pampa (Cortaderia selloana)
- The Pampas Grass, scientifically known as Cortaderia Sellona, is a perennial grass native to the Mediterranean region, including Mallorca. It stands out for its long leaves, up to 1 cm wide, and flowering stems that exceed one meter in height, culminating in whitish inflorescences that turn yellowish over time. Traditionally, it has been used on the island for cottage roofing, making strong cords, and as thermal insulation. In addition, its presence is vital in the Serra de Tramuntana, where it serves as material for building nests for birds of prey such as the black vulture.
Pomegranate tree (Punica granatum)
- The pomegranate tree (Punica granatum) is a small deciduous tree or shrub that can grow to a height of between 4 and 6 metres. It is known for its striking red flowers and its fruit, pomegranates, which have a leathery skin and juicy seeds. Native to Central Asia, it is widely cultivated in Mediterranean regions for its ornamental value and its prized fruit, which is rich in antioxidants and vitamins. Furthermore, pomegranates are used in various culinary recipes, adding a distinctive touch to dishes such as salmon and salads.
Olive tree (Olea europaea)
- The olive tree (Olea europaea) is an emblematic tree of the Mediterranean, known for its longevity, as it can live for more than 1,000 years. Its attractive twisted trunk and gray-green foliage make it an ideal ornamental choice for gardens and landscapes. In addition, it is valued for its fruit, the olives, which are fundamental in the production of olive oil, an essential ingredient in Mediterranean cuisine.
Heart of palm (Chamaerops humilis)
- The palmetto (Chamaerops humilis), the only native palm of Europe, is a hardy and compact shrub, ideal as an ornamental element in Mediterranean gardens. Its fan-shaped leaves and fibrous trunk add texture and style to landscapes. Additionally, its fibers have traditionally been used to make brooms, ropes, and basketry, highlighting its versatility and artisanal value.
Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera)
- The date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) is an elegant perennial species native to North Africa and the Middle East, known for its fruits, dates, which are rich in nutrients. Its slender trunk and crown of pinnate leaves make it ideal as an ornamental element in gardens, avenues, and arid landscapes. In addition to its aesthetic value, it is highly resistant to hot and dry climates, making it a symbol of oases in desert regions.
Washington Palm (Washingtonia spp.)
- The date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) is an elegant perennial species native to North Africa and the Middle East, known for its fruits, dates, which are rich in nutrients. Its slender trunk and crown of pinnate leaves make it ideal as an ornamental element in gardens, avenues, and arid landscapes. In addition to its aesthetic value, it is highly resistant to hot and dry climates, which makes it a symbol of oases in desert regions.
Hibiscus (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis)
- The hibiscus (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis) is an ornamental shrub native to tropical Asia, highly prized for its large, brightly coloured flowers in shades of red, pink, yellow and orange. It can grow to between 2 and 5 metres in height and flowers for much of the year in warm climates. Its glossy green leaves contrast with its striking flowers. It is a plant widely used in gardens for its decorative value and its ability to add an exotic and colourful touch.
Bottle tree (Brachychiton populneus)
- The bottle tree is an ornamental tree native to Australia, highly prized for its spectacular deep red flowers, which usually appear before the leaves emerge. It can grow to between 10 and 20 metres in height and has a broad, elegant crown. Its leaves, which vary in shape and are sometimes lobed, provide interest throughout the year. It is a hardy species well suited to warm climates, used in landscaping for its striking visual impact and its ability to become a focal point in the landscape.
Pine splinter (Lignum trituratum)
- Pine wood chips are a natural mulch made from shredded pine wood and bark; they are widely used in gardening as an attractive and protective ground cover. As well as giving green spaces a neat and natural appearance, they help retain moisture, reduce weed growth, and protect roots from sudden changes in temperature. Their colour and texture blend beautifully into both Mediterranean and tropical-style gardens, enhancing the overall visual appeal.
Cypress (Cupressus semprevirens)
- The common cypress (Cupressus sempervirens) is an evergreen tree native to the Mediterranean region, widely recognised for its slender, columnar shape, which can reach heights of up to 20-30 metres. Its dark green, scale-like leaves form a dense, compact crown. Traditionally associated with historic gardens and classical landscapes, it is used both as an ornamental feature and to create rows and hedges. Its drought resistance and longevity make it a highly prized species in warm climates.